10 Convenient Ways for Getting Around in Indonesia

Are you feeling overwhelmed by Indonesia's vastness? With over 17,000 islands spread across thousands of miles, planning your transportation can be daunting. But fear not! Getting around in Indonesia has become easier than ever, thanks to modern infrastructure and a variety of transportation options. In this article from TravelThru, we'll give you helpful tips, practical advice, and essential information to help you navigate the archipelago with confidence and ease.

How to Get Around Indonesia for Long Distances

1. Domestic Flights

With the rise of budget airlines, air travel has become the go-to option for both inter-island and intra-island journeys in Indonesia. Price-conscious travelers often choose Citilink, Lion Air, or Sriwijaya Air, while those prioritizing punctuality and reliability usually opt for the national carrier, Garuda Indonesia. Airfares can fluctuate significantly based on distance, flight frequency, and airline service levels. A one-way ticket from Jakarta to Bali could be as affordable as US$35, whereas a flight to Papua might cost a hefty US$350.

The government's recent push to construct new airports in previously remote tourist destinations like Labuan Bajo (Komodo Islands), Silangit (Lake Toba), and Toraja has transformed travel in Indonesia. The days of arduous journeys are fading, as many dream destinations are now just a few hours flight from Jakarta. For travel to Maluku or Papua, Makassar is the primary aviation hub for eastern Indonesia, with most flights transiting through this city.

2. Trains

While flights offer speed and convenience, trains provide a more immersive and relaxed travel experience. If you're looking to traverse the landscapes of Java or Sumatra at a leisurely pace, train travel is an excellent option. It offers a blend of comfort, scenic beauty, and cultural immersion.

Indonesia's railway network is primarily concentrated on the islands of Java and Sumatra. On Java, the network is relatively extensive, connecting major cities and towns across the island. Popular routes include:

Jakarta - Bandung: Journey through the picturesque mountains of West Java, with fares starting from around Rp100,000 (approximately USD 6.50) for economy class.

Jakarta - Yogyakarta: A popular route for travelers heading to Yogyakarta and the nearby ancient temples of Borobudur and Prambanan.

Yogyakarta - Surabaya: Connecting two of Java's major cultural centers, this route offers glimpses of rural life and volcanic landscapes.

The train network on Sumatra is more limited, primarily serving the island's northern part. The most popular route is Medan—Binjai, a short but scenic journey through the Sumatran countryside.

3. Overnight Buses

Overnight buses have emerged as a practical and adventurous option for travelers seeking an economical way to get around in Indonesia. It’ll help you cover long distances while maximizing your sightseeing time. While the journey might be lengthier than flights or trains, the affordability and convenience of overnight buses make them a popular choice, especially for budget-conscious explorers.

Overnight buses serve a vast network of routes, connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations across Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Lombok. Some well-known bus companies include:

Pahala Kencana: Renowned for its comfortable executive and luxury buses, serving routes across Java and Sumatra.

Rosalia Indah: Another popular choice for executive and luxury travel, with a strong presence in Central and East Java.

Agra Mas: Offers a range of bus classes, including economy options for budget travelers, primarily serving routes in Java and Bali.

4. Ferries and Boats

​​It's a missed opportunity that many visitors to Indonesia don't experience even one boat trip, considering the country is mostly made up of water. While boat travel can be slow, it's a unique way to truly appreciate Indonesia's identity as an archipelago.

The government-run Pelni is the primary sea transport operator, connecting countless coastal cities throughout Indonesia. It's advisable to book your tickets early, especially on popular routes. While a ticket from Jakarta to Papua may only cost around US$70, be prepared for a challenging seven-day journey.

For shorter and more dependable boat trips, consider the ferry crossings between islands. A classic island-hopping itinerary involves traveling overland through Java, then taking ferries to Bali, Lombok, and continuing eastward to the Komodo Islands.

In Kalimantan, riverboats once served as the primary mode of transport, but with the construction of new roads, cars have largely replaced them. However, you can still enjoy a four to six-day boat tour package along the Mahakam River.

>>> Check out our guide on when is the best time to visit Indonesia to plan your trip perfectly!

Getting Around in Indonesia for Short Distances

5. Ride-Hailing Apps

With Indonesians' widespread adoption of digital technology, ridesharing apps have seamlessly woven themselves into the daily lives of city dwellers. Leading the charge is Gojek, an Indonesian company initially established to simplify the process of booking motorcycle taxis, or "ojeks." Since then, it has expanded into a versatile platform, offering everything from car rides and food delivery to grocery shopping.

The app's bilingual interface, complete with automatic chat translation, facilitates communication between passengers and drivers who may not share a common language. Gojek's impressive reach extends to over 160 cities across Indonesia, even reaching remote regions like Papua. So, no matter your location, getting around is as simple as a few taps on your smartphone screen.

6. Buses and Minibuses

When you get around in Indonesia, buses are a budget-friendly option that is simple to book and typically depart on schedule. However, they can also be slow, crowded, and sometimes even a bit scary. Tickets are available for purchase at least a day in advance from the departure point or bus company offices. It's advisable to book early, particularly on routes with less frequent service. Inform the driver of your precise destination, as they may be able to drop you off right at your doorstep.

In cities, you'll find color-coded or numbered minibuses called angkots (also known as bemos, oplets, or microlets) that follow set routes. However, these routes can be adjusted based on passenger requests. Angkots are quicker and more affordable than regular buses, and fares are paid directly on board.

7. Taxis

Taxes stand out as a trusted choice when you prioritize safety, reliability, and comfort for your city commutes in Indonesia. While they may be slightly pricier than ride-hailing apps or local buses, taxis offer peace of mind, especially for travelers carrying luggage, arriving late at night, or unfamiliar with the local transport system.

If you don’t know which company taxi to choose, we highly recommend Blue Bird Group. They have a strong presence in major cities across Indonesia, including Jakarta, Bali, Surabaya, and Bandung. Plus, their drivers are typically experienced and knowledgeable about the city's layout, so they can help you reach your destination efficiently.

8. Rental Car/Motorbike

Car rental services are plentiful in popular tourist areas like Bali, with daily rates typically ranging from Rp250,000 to Rp400,000. You'll need to present an international driver's license before renting (which, in some cases, can be obtained for about Rp200,000). If you prefer a motorbike, rentals start at around Rp50,000 per day, excluding insurance.

Driving in Indonesia can be challenging for those who have little experience, especially with the heavy traffic on main roads. It's also essential for you to always have your international driving license and vehicle registration documents with you.

9. Becak

Becaks, the traditional manual tricycle rickshaws, once dominated Indonesian streets. However, with bans on major roads in many cities, they've become a rare sight. However, they haven't completely vanished. They remain available in certain tourist spots in Jakarta and Yogyakarta.

Becaks have also evolved into motorized versions—the bajaj in Jakarta and the bentor (becak-motor) in Sumatra and Sulawesi. These motorized tricycles continue to serve locals as affordable and convenient means of short-distance transportation. If you're interested in learning about the history of becaks, the Indonesian Becak Museum in Bali is a great starting point.

10. Private Transfer

For travelers seeking comfort, flexibility, and convenience, private transfers are an excellent option for getting around in Indonesia. This mode of transportation allows you to explore the archipelago at your own pace while avoiding the hassles of public transport.

Many hotels and tour operators offer private car services with experienced drivers who are familiar with local roads and attractions. These services are particularly useful for airport transfers, day trips, or multi-day excursions across islands like Bali, Java, or Sumatra.

While more expensive than public transportation, private transfers can be cost-effective for groups or families. They're also ideal for reaching remote destinations or navigating areas with limited public transport options.

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Well, getting around in Indonesia doesn’t have to be daunting. From affordable public transport to convenient private options, the country offers various ways to suit your travel needs and budget. By understanding how to navigate the local transport systems, you’ll be able to explore Indonesia’s hidden gems and make the most of your journey. Plan ahead, travel smart, and enjoy everything Indonesia has to offer!