11 Effective Ways on How to Get Around In Vietnam

Imagine yourself cruising down a winding coastal road in Vietnam, the salty breeze in your hair, and the breathtaking scenery unfolding before your eyes. Or perhaps you're exploring the bustling streets of Hanoi, dodging motorbikes, and immersing yourself in the vibrant local culture. Whatever your dream of Vietnam looks like, how to get around in Vietnam is a crucial factor in making it a reality.

In this comprehensive guide from TravelThru, we'll explore the various ways to navigate Vietnam, from public transportation and private hire to more adventurous options like motorbikes and bicycles. Whether you're a budget traveler or a luxury seeker, we've got you covered.

Getting around Vietnam for Long Distances

1. Plane

If you're pressed for time, flying is the best way to see Vietnam's many attractions. Many people underestimate the long distances and poor road conditions between cities, so they often choose buses or trains. However, train journeys can take up to 30 hours from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City and 16 hours from Central Vietnam to either city. Instead, consider a quick one- or two-hour flight to spend more time exploring your destination.

Domestic flights are surprisingly cheap, and there are daily flights to all major cities. Vietnam Airlines is the national carrier and has the most daily flights. For budget-friendly options, Vietjet, Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlines offer affordable short-haul flights.

2. Trains

Trains are a convenient way to get around Vietnam and explore different regions. The Reunification Express is the main train line that connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. There are three daily trains in each direction. This line passes through popular coastal cities like Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang, allowing you to stop and explore these places along the way.

Consider booking a "tourist class" ticket for a comfortable train journey. This includes a bed in a shared compartment with three other people. You'll likely meet other travelers on board and have opportunities to socialize. The train has a restaurant car and sometimes even a karaoke car! Although the trains are being modernized, journeys can still be slow. However, they're faster, safer, and more comfortable than buses.

For shorter trips, SE and TN-registered trains are reliable options with the same fares for foreigners and locals. To visit Northern Vietnam, take a train from Hanoi to Sapa. This scenic route offers comfortable sleeping cabins. You can also take a train from Hanoi to Haiphong, a coastal city near Ha Long Bay. From there, you can enjoy a cruise through Ha Long Bay.

You can purchase train tickets at train stations, travel agencies, or online. Tickets can be bought days or months in advance, depending on the route. Children over 5 years old need to pay the full ticket price. All trains have both Western and squat toilets. You can also use luggage transport and freight services on the Reunification Express.

Book your tickets well in advance if you're traveling during holidays or peak seasons. Even on non-peak days, it's recommended to buy tickets a few days early. If you're trying to buy tickets for the same day, the faster trains and better seats may already be sold out.

Just a small note that Vietnam's relaxed atmosphere extends to train schedules. So, don't be surprised if your train departs or arrives slightly late.

3. Buses

Buses are a great option if you're looking for a budget-friendly way to get around Vietnam. Bus travel in Vietnam can be comfortable and convenient, especially for major cities. However, it can be slow and cramped in rural areas. Bus travel is generally affordable. In popular tourist destinations like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, you'll find "Open Tour" or "Open Ticket" buses. These buses travel between major cities, and you can get on or off at any major city along the route. They're more expensive than regular buses but have convenient stops in city centers.

Regular buses depart from designated bus stations. Each town may have multiple stations serving different destinations, so check the correct station. Most stations have ticket offices where you can buy tickets in advance to secure a seat.

In larger cities, the main bus stations are often located outside the city center. Ask your hotel or a Vietnamese-speaking person for the nearest pickup point and the recommended departure time to avoid unnecessary travel.

Bus companies offer various levels of comfort. Deluxe sleeper services between major cities provide the highest level of comfort. These buses have minimal stops and offer reclining seats or beds. However, be prepared for onboard karaoke and entertainment that may disrupt sleep.

In rural areas, buses frequently stop to pick up and drop off passengers, which can significantly slow down your journey. The buses may also be overcrowded. Regardless of the bus class, travel times in Vietnam are generally slow due to heavy traffic, including motorbikes, trucks, pedestrians, and animals on the roads. So, expect to travel at an average speed of around 30 miles per hour.

4. Ferries & Boats

Many of Vietnam's rivers are navigable, but the Mekong River is the most important waterway. It branches into smaller channels near the East Sea. Locals use passenger boats for transportation, while tourists often choose organized day cruises from cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hoi An, Nha Trang, Da Nang, Hue, and Tam Coc.

Boats also travel to offshore islands. Popular destinations include Phu Quoc Island in the south, the islands around Nha Trang Bay, the Cham Islands near Hoi An, and the islands in Halong Bay and Bai Tu Long Bay. You can reach the Con Dao Islands by boat from Soc Trang, Vung Tau, or Can Tho.

Just be aware that sea travel may be affected during the typhoon season from May to December, especially in August and September. You should check weather reports and be prepared to adjust your plans if a storm is approaching.

How to get around in Vietnam for Short Distances

5. Taxis

Taxis are a popular and convenient mode of transportation in Vietnam. There are two main types: meter taxis and fixed-fare taxis. Meter taxis charge based on the distance traveled, while fixed-fare taxis charge a flat rate for a specific destination or distance.

Meter taxis are generally considered more reliable and honest, as the fare is determined by the meter. However, they can be difficult to find in smaller cities or during peak hours. Fixed-fare taxis, on the other hand, can be convenient for tourists who are unfamiliar with the city. But they can be more expensive than meter taxis, especially for shorter distances.

Being aware of potential scams is important when getting around Vietnam by taxi. Some drivers may take longer routes or refuse to use the meter. To avoid these scams, it's recommended to negotiate the fare upfront, especially for fixed-fare taxis. We highly recommend using reputable taxi companies like Vina Sun or Mai Linh to ensure a reliable and safe experience.

6. Ride-Hailing Services

Ride-hailing services have become increasingly popular in Vietnam, offering a convenient and affordable alternative to traditional taxis. The country's two most prominent ride-hailing apps are Grab, Be, and Xanh SM.

Using ride-hailing services in Vietnam is relatively straightforward:

1. 
   Download the app: Download the app on your smartphone.
   Register: Create an account by providing your personal information and payment details.
   Request a ride: Open the app and enter your pickup and destination locations.
   Choose a vehicle: Select the type of vehicle you prefer (e.g., car, motorbike).
   Track your driver: The app will show you the driver's location and estimated arrival time.
   Payment: Payment is typically made through the app using your registered payment method.

These services often prove more economical than traditional taxis, with transparent pricing that helps travelers budget their transportation costs more effectively. Moreover, the variety of vehicle options available caters to different needs and preferences, whether you're looking for a quick motorbike ride through congested city streets or a comfortable car for a longer journey.

However, using ride-hailing services in Vietnam is not without its challenges. One of the primary obstacles for international visitors is the potential language barrier. While the apps themselves are typically available in English, communicating with drivers who may not speak your language can be difficult, particularly when providing specific directions or discussing route changes. Another consideration is the reliance on internet connectivity in areas with poor signal or if you don't have a local SIM card or reliable data plan.

7. Car Rentals

While self-driving is possible in Vietnam, renting a car with a driver who can also serve as a local guide is often more convenient and enjoyable. These drivers often know hidden gems that tourists might miss. Plus, you won't have to worry about obtaining a Vietnamese driving license or purchasing extra car insurance.

Travel agencies in tourist areas offer pre-packaged car-and-driver tours. However, you can also customize your itinerary to suit your preferences. Expect to pay between $60 and $150 per day, excluding fuel. Your driver will cover their own meals and lodging. To reduce costs, consider sharing the trip with other travelers. For lowland areas, a 2WD car is sufficient. If you plan to explore the mountainous north, a 4WD vehicle is recommended.

When negotiating the price, clarify who is responsible for costs such as driver's accommodation and meals, fuel, tolls, parking fees, and repairs. It's essential to have a written contract detailing the agreed itinerary, especially for multi-day rentals. Ensure that the driver receives a copy in Vietnamese. In some cases, you may need to pay a portion of the rental fee upfront, but it's preferable to arrange a partial payment before the trip and the balance at the end.

8. Motorbikes

Motorbikes are the most popular and convenient way to travel short distances in Vietnam. Adventurous travelers might enjoy long-distance motorbike trips for the thrill and stunning scenery. However, inexperienced riders should exercise caution on Vietnam's roads, as the driving style is more fluid and less rule-oriented than in many other countries. 

Motorbike rental shops can be found in most cities. Rental fees vary based on the bike's quality, typically ranging from 150,000 to 300,000 VND per day for scooters and mopeds. You may be required to leave a deposit or your passport if renting for an extended period. When riding a motorbike in Vietnam, never leave it unattended, always wear a helmet, and check the ticket number if parking in a lot.

Other Transportation Options to Get Around Vietnam

9. Walking

Walking is a delightful way to explore Vietnam and immerse yourself in its vibrant culture and history. Many cities and towns in Vietnam are pedestrian-friendly, with charming streets and historic buildings perfect for leisurely strolls.

Popular walking destinations in Vietnam include the Old Quarter in Hanoi, a historic district filled with narrow streets, traditional shops, and ancient temples. Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi offers a serene setting for walking, jogging, and relaxing. Hoi An Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming town with well-preserved architecture and cobblestone streets. For those seeking a more adventurous experience, Sapa, a hill station, offers stunning mountain scenery and opportunities for hiking and trekking.

To make the most of your walking adventures in Vietnam, remember to wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, be aware of your surroundings, and respect local customs.

10. Bicycles

Cycling is a popular and enjoyable way to explore Vietnam, especially in smaller towns and beach destinations. The country offers numerous scenic cycling routes, particularly in the Mekong Delta and Central Vietnam. Guided bike tours are also available in these regions, providing a great way to experience the local culture and landscapes. In cities like Hoi An and Hue, cycling is a convenient and efficient mode of transportation, with many locals opting for bikes over other forms of transport. Bike rentals are typically inexpensive, costing around 20,000 to 30,000 VND per day (approximately $1).

11. Cyclo

When exploring Vietnam's bustling cities, one cannot overlook the cyclo. These three-wheeled vehicles, featuring a passenger seat attached to the front of a bicycle, offer a leisurely and nostalgic way to navigate through city streets. Cyclos are particularly popular in major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hue, where they provide an ideal means of transport for short distances and sightseeing in historic districts.

While cyclo may not be the fastest option for getting around in Vietnam, they compensate with an immersive experience that allows travelers to soak in the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of Vietnam's vibrant urban centers. The slow pace of a cyclo ride offers ample opportunity to observe local life and architecture up close, making it a favorite among tourists seeking a traditional and eco-friendly mode of transport.
Before your cyclo ride, it's important to negotiate the fare with the driver.

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Now that you know how to get around in Vietnam, you're ready to make the most of your trip. Whether you’re riding a motorbike, hopping on a local bus, or cruising through the waterways, there’s a transportation option for every kind of traveler. Armed with this guide, you'll be able to navigate the country’s diverse cities and landscapes like a local. Enjoy the journey and immerse yourself in all the beauty and culture that Vietnam has to offer! Safe travels!