The 19 Best Cities to Visit in Japan with Stunning Scenery

When planning a trip to the Land of the Rising Sun, choosing among the best cities to visit in Japan can be both exciting and overwhelming. Japan's landscapes offer a captivating blend of ancient traditions and futuristic innovations, each city telling its own unique story. From Tokyo's dizzying skyscrapers to Kyoto's tranquil temples, each city showcases the country's remarkable diversity and cultural richness. 

This guide from TravelThru will take you on an unforgettable journey through Japan's most enchanting destinations, highlighting the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and local experiences that make each city worth visiting.

Most Beautiful Cities in Japan to Visit

Many members of our team are passionate about Japan and have traveled extensively throughout the country. After setting foot in countless beautiful cities, we've collectively agreed on our top 4 must-visit ones:

1. Tokyo

Tokyo offers such a vast array of attractions and activities that it would be impossible to experience them all in a single week. Even seasoned travelers could return multiple times and still discover new and exciting experiences in this vibrant city.

For temple and shrine enthusiasts, the Shibuya neighborhood offers the serene Meiji Jingu. Despite its tranquil atmosphere, a short stroll leads to bustling areas like Scramble Crossing, home to numerous bars, clubs, and the iconic Hachiko Memorial Statue. If traditional art piques your interest, the Nezu Museum showcases a collection of ceramics, calligraphy, and other art forms.

And how about immersing yourself in anime and manga in the Akihabara district? This is a haven for pop culture enthusiasts. You can embrace your inner otaku and discover the latest trends when exploring countless electronics stores, anime shops, and maid cafes.

Art lovers shouldn't miss Roppongi Hills, a hub for modern art culture in Japan. The Mori Art Museum displays contemporary installations, prioritizing pieces that appeal to even casual observers. From here, Tokyo Tower is easily accessible, offering 360° city views from its 150 and 250-meter-high observation decks. On a clear day, you might even glimpse Mount Fuji.

2. Osaka

Osaka, often considered one of the best cities to visit in Japan besides Tokyo, is a vibrant city. Known for its friendly locals, lively atmosphere, and mouthwatering street food, Osaka offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.

Dotonbori, a neon-lit district pulsating with energy, is the epicenter of Osaka's vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene. As you stroll along the canal, you'll be mesmerized by the dazzling displays of flashing lights, towering billboards, and iconic landmarks like the Glico Running Man sign.

One of our most favorite spots to visit when traveling to Osaka is the Universal Studios Japan. This theme park offers thrilling rides, captivating shows, and immersive experiences based on popular movies and characters. From The Wizarding World of Harry Potter to Jurassic Park, there's something for everyone at this world-renowned attraction.

3. Yokohama

Just south of Tokyo lies the dynamic port city of Yokohama, which skillfully combines its rich nautical history with cutting-edge technology. Impressive urban architecture, a lively waterfront, and a wide range of cultural attractions make this place a must-visit for cultural vultures.

If you're a fan of instant ramen, the Cup Noodles Museum is a must-visit. There, you can learn about the history of this beloved Japanese staple and even create your own customized cup noodles to take home as a souvenir.

Yokohama's calendar is filled with vibrant festivals that celebrate its unique culture and traditions. Experience the Pikachu Outbreak, a summer event where hundreds of Pikachu characters take over the city, or witness the spectacular fireworks display at the Yokohama Sparkling Twilight.

4. Fukuoka

Fukuoka is a vibrant city on the northern shore of Kyushu island. It offers a unique blend of modern amenities, historical charm, and a relaxed atmosphere. Known for its lively nightlife and beautiful beaches, this city stands out among the top places to visit in Japan, catering to a diverse range of interests.

Fukuoka is also a foodie paradise renowned for its Hakata ramen, a rich and flavorful pork bone broth noodle soup. Explore the bustling Nakasu district, where you'll find countless ramen shops, each with its unique twist on this beloved dish.

For a taste of local seafood, head to the Yanagibashi Market, a bustling fish market where you can sample a wide array of fresh catches. And don't forget to try mentaiko, a spicy cod roe that's a Fukuoka specialty.

Best Cities to Visit in Japan for History Enthusiasts

Are you a history buff seeking an authentic Japanese experience? Look no further than these captivating cities, where the past comes alive through ancient temples, samurai castles, and traditional festivals.

5. Kyoto

Kyoto, Japan's former imperial capital, is an incredibly culturally and historically rich city. Its streets are lined with well-preserved temples, shrines, and traditional wooden houses, transporting visitors back in time to a bygone era. A journey through Kyoto is a journey through ancient Japan.

No trip to Kyoto is complete without visiting some of its most iconic historical sites. The shimmering Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), a Zen temple covered in gold leaf, is a sight to behold. Or perhaps you'd prefer to explore the sprawling Fushimi Inari-taisha, a shrine complex renowned for its seemingly endless rows of vibrant orange torii gates. 

For panoramic views of the city, you can explore Kiyomizu-dera, a hillside temple that's particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season. History buffs shouldn't miss Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Edo-period architecture.

But Kyoto's allure extends far beyond its temples and shrines. Are you a food enthusiast? Then, the bustling Nishiki Market is your paradise, where a dizzying array of stalls tempt your palate with everything from fresh seafood to traditional sweets. We highly recommend renting a kimono and participating in a serene tea ceremony to truly immerse yourself in the local culture.

6. Nara

Nara, just a short trip from Kyoto and Osaka, ranks among the best cities to visit in Japan. This is home to some of the country's oldest and most significant temples, as well as its famous free-roaming deer. Nara's rich cultural heritage and peaceful atmosphere make it an essential stop for anyone exploring Japan's historical treasures.

At the heart of Nara's attractions is the iconic Todaiji Temple, home to the Great Buddha (Daibutsu). The temple grounds are vast and serene, offering a glimpse into Japan's Buddhist history. Nearby, Nara Park, which has lush greenery and playful deer, offers a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle.

Another must-visit site is the Kasuga Taisha Shrine, famous for its thousands of stone and bronze lanterns. The shrine's picturesque setting in the forest and its vibrant vermilion color make it a photographer's dream.

And don't miss the opportunity to try kakinoha-zushi, a local specialty of persimmon leaf-wrapped sushi. For a sweet treat, we recommend giving narazuke a try; it’s a traditional pickled vegetable dish.

7. Kamakura

Discover Kamakura, a must-see place in Japan for history buffs and beach lovers alike. This coastal town, once the political heart of the country, offers a glimpse into Japan's rich samurai past with its numerous temples and shrines. Today, Kamakura's natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect seaside escape.

Kamakura's most iconic landmark, the Great Buddha, or Daibutsu, is a majestic bronze statue that has watched over the city for centuries. As you stand before this colossal figure, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder.

Kamakura's culinary scene is a delight for food enthusiasts, with a focus on fresh seafood and traditional Japanese dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try shirasu, tiny white fish that are a local specialty. You can enjoy them raw, boiled, or as a topping on rice.

8. Kanazawa

Journey to Kanazawa, a city steeped in history and renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship. Once a prosperous castle town ruled by the powerful Maeda clan, Kanazawa retains its old-world charm.

It would be a travel regret if you don’t visit Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan's Three Great Gardens. This expansive landscape garden, with its meticulously manicured lawns, tranquil ponds, and picturesque bridges, is a haven of tranquility and beauty. For a taste of samurai life, venture into the Nagamachi Samurai District, where former samurai residences and gardens offer a glimpse into the lives of these legendary warriors.

If you travel there in winter, you can see Kanazawa transform into a magical wonderland during the Kanazawa Snow Light Path Festival.

9. Hiroshima

Hiroshima, a city forever etched in history, has risen from the ashes to become a symbol of peace, resilience, and hope.

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum offers a moving and informative look at the events of August 6, 1945, and their lasting impact on the city and its people. But Hiroshima is more than just a memorial to its past. Shukkei-en Garden, a beautifully landscaped traditional Japanese garden, provides a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city.

Hiroshima's cuisine is also a highlight for any visitor. Don't miss the chance to try the city's signature dish, okonomiyaki, a savory pancake made with cabbage, noodles, and various toppings. Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki is known for its layers of ingredients and unique preparation methods.

10. Kobe

Nestled between the mountains and the sea, Kobe is a vibrant port city with a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Its rich past as a gateway for international trade has shaped its distinct character, offering visitors a fascinating fusion of Eastern and Western influences.

Embark on a journey back in time at Kitano-cho, a charming district known for its ijinkan, or Western-style houses, built by foreign merchants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These beautifully preserved homes are now converted into museums and shops. For a taste of traditional Japan, visit the Ikuta Shrine, one of the oldest shrines in the country, dating back over 1,800 years.

11. Himeji

Himeji, a city steeped in history and blessed with a magnificent castle, is widely considered one of the most beautiful cities in Japan.

Known as the "White Heron Castle" for its elegant white facade, Himeji Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national treasure that draws visitors from around the globe. The castle's striking white exterior is further accentuated by the vibrant colors of cherry blossoms in spring and maple leaves in autumn. You can ascend to the highest level of the main tower and enjoy views of the castle's 79 other structures and the surrounding city.

For a deeper dive into Himeji's history and culture, visit the Himeji City Museum of History. Here, you can explore exhibits showcasing the city's samurai heritage, the construction of the castle, and the daily life of its inhabitants.

Must-See Places in Japan with Natural Beauty

Japan's allure extends far beyond its bustling cities and historic temples. The country is blessed with an abundance of natural wonders that showcase its diverse and breathtaking landscapes. The following are some of the most stunning natural attractions that should be on every traveler's list of places to visit in Japan.

12. Hakone

Famous for its hot springs, scenic landscapes, and Mount Fuji vistas, Hakone is worth a visit and overnight stay. It's the ideal place to experience a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan).

This charming town seamlessly blends its rich history with modern attractions. Once a crucial checkpoint during the Edo Period, Hakone still preserves remnants of its past, such as the Old Tokaido Road and the restored Hakone Checkpoint. You can also enjoy contemporary attractions like the Hakone Open-Air Museum, where art installations harmonize with the natural beauty of the surrounding mountains.

As a picturesque town, Hakone is captivating in every season. Gotemba Peace Park transforms into a pink wonderland during cherry blossom season, while Lake Ashi dazzles with fiery autumn foliage. And on foggy summer days, Hakone Shrine emerges from the mist, creating a mystical atmosphere.

13. Fujikawaguchiko

Nestled at the foot of Japan's iconic Mount Fuji, Fujikawaguchiko is a picturesque town that captivates with its breathtaking natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Surrounded by sparkling lakes, lush forests, and charming villages, this enchanting destination offers a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences.

For a bird's-eye view of this majestic mountain, hop aboard the Mount Fuji Panoramic Ropeway. As you ascend to the observation deck, you'll be treated to breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscapes.

>>> Helpful for your trip: Tokyo to Mount Fuji Day Trip - Ultimate Guide to a Perfect Adventure

14. Nikko

This charming town, easily accessible from Tokyo for a day trip, will fulfill your desire for Japanese traditions, stunning natural landscapes, and historic landmarks.

You can begin your journey at the UNESCO World Heritage Park, a single location encompassing three remarkable sightseeing spots. Toshogu Jingu honors Tokugawa Ieyasu, the figure who ushered in the culturally significant Edo period. This shrine features beloved wood carvings like the Three Wise Monkeys and the Sleeping Cat. Pass through the Sakashitamon Gate to reach Tokugawa's mausoleum.

A short distance away, you'll discover Futarasan Shrine and Rinnoji Temple. Each had its own distinct design, and both were established by the renowned monk Shodo Shonin, who introduced Buddhism to Nikko. Their exquisite gardens reach peak beauty in November when the fall foliage transforms into a breathtaking array of colors.

This city has a delightful mix of traditional Japanese cuisine and local specialties. It’s a good idea to indulge in yuba, a delicate tofu skin delicacy made from soybeans grown in the region. Or, you can sample the flavorful Nikko soba noodles made from buckwheat flour and serve with a variety of dipping sauces and toppings.

15. Sapporo

If you're a fan of powder skiing, Hokkaido's legendary slopes are a must-visit. Sapporo alone receives an average of 191 inches of snow annually, mainly in January and February.

Winter is also the ideal time to experience events like the Sapporo Yuki Matsuri (Snow Festival) or go birdwatching for rare species like the red-crowned crane. When the cold becomes too much, relax and warm up in a traditional Japanese hot spring (onsen).

While Hokkaido's winter beauty is undeniable, summer unveils an even more enchanting side of the island. In mid-July, lavender fields burst into bloom in Furano and Biei cities. This season is perfect for exploring Hokkaido's pristine natural wonders like the Shiretoko Peninsula, Kushiro Marshlands, and Lake Toya.

16. Okinawa

Okinawa, a chain of islands stretching across the East China Sea, offers visitors a unique slice of Japan with its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and laid-back island lifestyle. This subtropical paradise, often referred to as the "Hawaii of Japan," boasts a distinct culture, history, and natural beauty that sets it apart from mainland Japan.

The best time to visit Okinawa is during the shoulder seasons of spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. However, Okinawa's subtropical climate makes it a year-round destination, with plenty to offer visitors no matter when you choose to visit.

Okinawan cuisine is a delightful fusion of Japanese, Chinese, and Southeast Asian influences. Don't miss trying goya champuru, a stir-fry dish featuring bitter melon, or Okinawa soba, a hearty noodle soup.

17. Takayama

Nestled in the heart of the Japanese Alps, Takayama is one of the best cities in Japan to visit. This city offers visitors a captivating glimpse into Japan's rural past. Often called "Little Kyoto," Takayama is renowned for its beautifully preserved old town, traditional crafts, and stunning natural surroundings.

The city's main attraction is its meticulously preserved old town, Sanmachi Suji. Here, narrow streets lined with wooden merchant houses from the Edo period create an atmosphere of bygone days. Many of these buildings now serve as museums, craft shops, sake breweries, and traditional inns, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Japanese history and culture.

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Takayama, as the town comes alive with its seasonal celebrations. The Sanno Spring Festival (April 14th-15th) and Hachiman Autumn Festival (October 9th-10th) are the highlights of this charming mountain town.

During both festivals, locals parade elaborate wooden floats through the streets, both during the day and at night. Many floats are adorned with marionettes, which perform in the afternoon. In the evenings, the floats reappear, illuminated by glowing paper lanterns. Even if you miss the festival dates, you can admire the floats year-round at the Takayama Matsuri Yaitai Kaikan.

18. Matsumoto

Matsumoto is a charming city that seamlessly blends historical grandeur with breathtaking natural beauty. Known for its iconic black castle, stunning mountain vistas, and vibrant cultural scene, Matsumoto offers a unique and unforgettable experience for every traveler.

The city is famous for its soba noodles made from locally grown buckwheat. Another local specialty is oyaki, savory dumplings filled with vegetables or sweet bean paste. For a unique experience, visit a wasabi farm in nearby Azumino to taste fresh wasabi and wasabi-flavored treats.

19. Tohoku

The Tohoku region, often overshadowed by more popular destinations, is a hidden gem in Japan that's well worth exploring. With its vibrant summer festivals, ancient spiritual landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes, Tohoku offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

In autumn, Tohoku transforms into a breathtaking spectacle of color as the leaves change, making it one of the top spots in Japan for fall foliage viewing. Lake Towada and the Oirase Mountain Stream are particularly renowned for their picturesque autumn scenery. While outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy days of camping and hiking in these areas, you don't need to be an adventurer to appreciate their beauty. Both locations offer scenic viewpoints accessible by car, allowing everyone to soak in the stunning fall foliage.

For those who enjoy scenic boat rides, Geibikei Gorge and Matsushima Bay are must-visit destinations. Geibikei Gorge features a calm river that allows small gondolas to navigate the shallow waters. Meanwhile, Matsushima Bay is one of Japan's top three most scenic areas and offers boat trips around over 260 pine-covered islands.

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As we end our exploration of the best cities to visit in Japan, it's clear that each destination offers a unique window into the soul of this fascinating country. From the technological wonders of Tokyo to the historical depths of Kyoto, Japan's cities showcase an incredible diversity of experiences. 

As you plan your journey through Japan, remember that each city has its distinct character and charm. The best cities to visit are not just places on a map but gateways to unforgettable memories and a deeper understanding of this beautiful country. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to experience the magic that awaits you in Japan's most captivating cities!

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