21 Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Singapore

Planning a trip to the Lion City? There are crucial things to know before visiting Singapore that can transform your experience from good to extraordinary. This vibrant city-state is a fascinating blend of ultramodern skylines and traditional cultural enclaves, but it comes with its own set of unique rules, customs, and surprises. Whether you're drawn to its legendary food scene, pristine streets, or architectural marvels, being well-prepared can make the difference between feeling like a lost tourist and exploring like a savvy traveler. Let's dive into the essential insights that will help you navigate Singapore like a pro and make the most of your visit to this remarkable destination.

Laws to Know Before Visiting Singapore

Singapore’s strict laws and effective enforcement are largely attributed to its cleanliness, safety, and orderliness. While these laws contribute to the city-state's appeal, they can also be a source of surprise for unsuspecting tourists. To avoid hefty fines or even legal trouble, it's crucial to be aware of the most important ones before you arrive.

1. The Gum Ban

Perhaps the most well-known of Singapore's laws is the ban on chewing gum. Can you chew gum in Singapore? Technically, the import and sale of gum are illegal. You won't be arrested for having a few sticks on your person, but avoid chewing it openly in public. The intention is to prevent the sticky mess that gum can create when improperly disposed of. This rule originated from the costly and troublesome removal of gum from public places, especially the MRT. Exceptions are made for dental or nicotine gum, but these must be brought in reasonable quantities and may require a prescription for proof.

2. No Littering, Jaywalking, or Spitting

These actions, often overlooked in other countries, are taken very seriously in Singapore. Littering can result in a fine of up to SGD 1,000 for a first offense, with repeat offenders facing penalties as high as SGD 5,000. Jaywalking (crossing the road outside of a designated crossing area or within 50 meters of one) can result in a fine of up to SGD 1,000 or three months imprisonment for a first-time offense. Similarly, spitting in public is strictly prohibited and can also lead to substantial fines. Always dispose of trash properly in designated bins, and use pedestrian crossings correctly.

3. Drug Laws

Singapore has a zero-tolerance policy towards illegal drugs. The Misuse of Drugs Act outlines extremely severe penalties, including the death penalty for drug trafficking. This applies to even small amounts considered to be for personal consumption. Never carry or consume illegal drugs in Singapore, and be extremely cautious about carrying any medication that might be restricted without proper documentation. If you're unsure whether a particular medication is permitted, consult with the Health Sciences Authority.

4. Smoking Restrictions

Smoking is prohibited in many public areas, including restaurants, bus stops, and common areas of residential buildings. Designated smoking areas are marked with yellow outlines, and smoking outside these zones can result in fines. The minimum legal age for smoking in Singapore is 21 years old.

5. Vaping and E-Cigarettes Are Illegal to Import and Use

Vaporizers (e.g., e-cigarettes, e-pipes, e-cigars) and their components are prohibited in Singapore. It is illegal to possess, purchase, use, or import these items. Penalties for vaping include fines of up to SGD 2,000.

6. Public Drunkenness and Disorderly Conduct

While enjoying a drink is perfectly acceptable in licensed establishments, public drunkenness and disorderly behavior are not tolerated. Being intoxicated in public and causing a nuisance can lead to fines and even arrest. Keep your alcohol consumption under control, and be mindful of your behavior in public spaces.

7. No Durians on Public Transport

The strong-smelling durian fruit is a delicacy for some but offensive to others. Due to its pungent odor, it's not allowed on public transportation like the MRT and buses. You'll see signs prohibiting it.

Things to Know to Stay Safe and Healthy in Singapore 

Singapore is renowned as one of the safest countries in the world, but it's always wise to be prepared and take precautions to ensure a healthy and trouble-free trip.

8. Singapore Is a Safe Country, but Still Be Careful

While Singapore is generally safe throughout, it is best practice to be more vigilant in crowded areas, especially at night. As with any city, petty theft can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings in busy tourist areas, markets, and on public transport.

9. Emergency Contact Numbers

In case of an emergency, you can dial the following numbers:

• Police: 999
• Ambulance/Fire: 995
• Non-Emergency Ambulance: 1777

It's a good idea to save these numbers in your phone for quick access.

10. Tap Water Is Safe to Drink

You can skip buying bottled water in Singapore because tap water meets high safety standards. Most tourist attractions have water coolers available so you can refill your water bottle throughout the day and stay hydrated.

11. Prepare for the Tropics

Located near the equator, Singapore experiences a tropical climate characterized by constant heat and high humidity. Expect daily temperatures between 25 to 35ºC (77 to 95ºF) and humidity levels ranging from 60 to 90%. This can be quite intense if you're accustomed to a temperate climate. Lightweight clothing is a must, and a portable fan or handkerchief can provide relief.  A small umbrella is indispensable for shielding yourself from the strong sun or frequent downpours.

Don't forget sunblock, especially during the afternoon. Interestingly, the powerful air conditioning in malls and other indoor venues often creates a stark temperature contrast with the outdoors. Therefore, packing a light scarf or jacket will come in handy indoors, offer extra sun protection, and ensure you're suitably dressed for visits to temples or mosques.

>>> Recommended reading: A Local's Guide to the Best Time to Visit Singapore

12. Recommended Vaccinations and Health Precautions

While no specific vaccinations are mandatory for entering Singapore, it's advisable to consult your doctor or a travel health clinic regarding recommended vaccinations based on your individual health status and travel itinerary. Routine vaccinations like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and influenza are generally recommended.

13. Healthcare System and Travel Insurance

Singapore's healthcare system is highly regarded but can be expensive. Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover any unexpected medical expenses, including hospitalization, treatment, and medical evacuation. Ensure your policy covers pre-existing conditions if applicable.

14. Pharmacies and Over-the-Counter Medications

Pharmacies, such as Watsons and Guardian, are widely available throughout Singapore and stock a wide range of over-the-counter medications. Pharmacists are generally well-trained and can provide basic medical advice. However, if you have any serious health concerns, it's always best to consult a doctor. Some prescription medicines from other countries may be controlled substances in Singapore, so check with the Health Sciences Authority before bringing medicine into the country.

Singaporean Culture and Customs You Need to Know

15. Respect for Elders and Authority

Respect for elders is a cornerstone of Singaporean culture, deeply rooted in Confucian values. It's customary to greet older individuals first and offer them seats on public transport. Similarly, figures of authority, such as teachers and government officials, are held in high regard.

16. Removing Shoes Before Entering Homes

It is customary to remove your shoes before entering a Singaporean home. This practice is common in many Asian cultures and is seen as a sign of respect and cleanliness. You'll often find a shoe rack or designated area near the entrance. If in doubt, simply observe what your host does. This custom also extends to many religious sites, such as mosques and temples.

17. Queuing Culture

Singaporeans are known for their orderly queuing. Whether it's waiting for the bus, ordering food at a hawker center, or entering an attraction, queuing is the norm. Jumping the queue is considered extremely rude and will likely draw disapproving looks. Patience is a virtue in Singapore.

18. Tipping in Singapore

Tipping is not customary or expected in Singapore, unlike in some Western countries. Service charges are usually included in restaurant bills (typically 10%). However, exceptional service can be acknowledged with a small tip if you feel inclined to do so. It is generally appreciated but not obligatory. Taxi drivers and hotel staff generally do not expect tips.

19. Respect for Religions and Places of Worship

Singapore is a multi-religious society with significant Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, and Taoist populations. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered), remove your shoes where required, and be mindful of any ongoing prayers or ceremonies. Many places of worship are open to visitors outside of prayer times.

20. Dining Etiquette

• Chopsticks: If you're not comfortable with chopsticks, it's perfectly acceptable to ask for a fork and spoon. When using chopsticks, avoid sticking them upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense offerings for the deceased and is considered bad luck. Rest them on the provided chopstick rest or across the edge of your bowl.

   

• Communal dining: Sharing dishes is common in many Singaporean cultures. Use serving spoons to take food from communal dishes rather than your own chopsticks.

   

• Finishing your food: It's generally polite to finish the food on your plate, as it shows appreciation for the meal.

21. Common Singlish Phrases and Words

While standard English is widely spoken and understood, familiarizing yourself with some common Singlish terms can be fun and help you connect with locals.

• "Lah": An all-purpose enhancer used at the end of sentences for emphasis or affirmation (e.g., "Okay, lah!").
• "Lor": Similar to "lah," but often used to express resignation or a sense of "what to do?" (e.g., "Like that, or.").
• "Meh": A question tag used to express skepticism or disbelief (e.g., "Is it meh?").
• "Can": Used to mean "yes" or "possible" (e.g., "Can or not?" - "Is it possible?").
• "Kiasu": A Hokkien term meaning "afraid to lose out," often used to describe competitive behavior.

>>> Read more:

Singapore Travel Cost: A Complete Guide to Budgeting Your Trip

Getting Around Singapore: Your Guide to Stress-Free Travel

3 Days in Singapore: The Ultimate Itinerary for Your Trip

As you prepare for your trip, we hope this comprehensive guide covering all the important things to know before visiting Singapore has been helpful. Bookmark this page, share it with your fellow travelers, and most importantly, have an incredible time exploring this remarkable city-state! May your journey be filled with delicious food, fascinating discoveries, and unforgettable experiences. We wish you a truly extraordinary adventure in Singapore!